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![The Graduate - Original Soundtrack Recording](images/soundtrack.gif)
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he "Original Soundtrack Recording" of The
Graduate was released by Columbia Records on
their "Masterworks" label in Feb. 1968 and featured
four previously-released songs written by Paul
Simon and performed by Simon & Garfunkel:
"Sounds of Silence," "Mrs. Robinson," "Scarborough
Fair/Canticle," and "April Come She Will," along
with "The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine."
Although the two different versions of "Mrs.
Robinson" that appear in the film also appear on
the album, neither one was the same hit single
version that climbed to #1 in America for three
weeks in April/May, 1968. The song wasn't fully
complete when it appeared in the film, so the film
version just has the two singers vocalizing a missing
verse with "do-do-do-do-do." "Mrs. Robinson" is also
widely considered the first rock 'n' roll song to be
named the Grammy record of the year. "I give the credit
to Mike Nichols," Art Garfunkel said of the film's
director, who had the folk rockers help him with the
soundtrack. "It was Mike as a film director who was open
to rock 'n' roll and started looking at what we rockers
were doing in our world and how it might sync into the
film world."
The Graduate's soundtrack was the #1
album in the U.S. for 9 weeks, remaining on the charts
for a total of 69 weeks, and was certified as a gold
album by the R.I.A.A. on March 27, 1968. Like "Mrs.
Robinson," "Scarborough Fair/Canticle" (also known
as "Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme") was also
released as a single, on March 16, 1968. It peaked
at #11 and remained on the U.S. hit parade for 9
weeks.
The album also featured
six soundtrack compositions that appeared in the
film by composer David Grusin. Grusin was
uncredited on the album cover, although the album
label does read "Additional Music by David
Grusin."
In October 2001, The
Graduate was selected as the seventh best movie
soundtrack album of all time by Entertainment
Weekly magazine: "Rock & roll had seeped into
movies by 1967, but most of those films were concert
flicks or Elvis embarrassments. All that changed with
Mike Nichols' gently satiric swipe at the establishment
and the emerging counterculture. Nichols' use of old
and new Simon and Garfunkel songs was ingenious: Cue
'The Sound of Silence' as Benjamin rides a moving
walkway to his uncertain future or 'Scarborough
Fair' as his romantic dreams crumble. Even though
half of it is devoted to a mood-music score, this
landmark introduced 'youth music' to grown-ups'
movies, the reverberations of which are still being
felt."
TRACK
LISTING
SIDE 1
1. "Sounds Of Silence" -
Simon And Garfunkel (Simon)*
2. "The Singleman Party Foxtrot" - David Grusin
(Grusin)**
3. "Mrs. Robinson" (Version 1 as heard in the film)
- Simon And Garfunkel (Simon)*
4. "Sunporch Cha-Cha-Cha" - David Grusin
(Grusin)**
5. "Scarborough Fair/Canticle (Interlude)" - Simon
And Garfunkel (Garfunkel/Simon)*
6. "On The Strip" - David Grusin (Grusin)**
7. "April Come She Will" - Simon And Garfunkel
(Simon)*
8. "The Folks" - David Grusin (Grusin)**
SIDE 2
1. "Scarborough
Fair/Canticle - Simon And Garfunkel
(Garfunkel/Simon)*
2. "A Great Effect" - David Grusin (Grusin)*
3. "The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine" - Simon
And Garfunkel (Simon)*
4. "Whew" - David Grusin (Grusin)**
5. "Mrs. Robinson" (Version 2 as heard in the film)
- Simon And Garfunkel (Simon)*
6. "The Sound Of Silence" - Simon And Garfunkel
(Simon)*
*Charing Cross Music
(BMI)
**Joseph E. Levine Music Corp. (ASCAP)
NOTES
Date: February 1968
Genre: ROCK
CREDITS
Performers
Art Garfunkel: Vocals
Paul Simon: Guitar, Vocals
Production
Credits
Simon & Garfunkel: Main Performer,
Performer
David Grusin: Performer
Teo Macero: Producer
Ray Moore: Editing Engineer
Charles Burr: Liner Notes
LINER
NOTES
What is so downright
perplexing is that the young now seem so much more
severely serious than the old. Even so much more
conservative in a special sense -- the sense of
honoring and cherishing the very best that's in
them -- like sincerity, openness, honesty and love.
While the middle-aged so often express cynicism and
self disappointment.
There is, sadly, perhaps
something very American about all this. Americans
have always had a certain knack of being young. We
know how. Up to a point. Then, the older we get
chronologically, the greater and more apparent
becomes the difference between our ages and our
maturity. Emotional maturity in the average
American adult -- so says the joke -- arrives at
age 29. And lasts for an hour and twenty-seven
minutes.
And so Ben, a young
college graduate (DUSTIN HOFFMAN), returns to his
posh California home considerably disturbed about
"his future." What adult -- that he can see around
him -- represents anything worth emulating? Honors
came easy in college -- both athletic and academic.
But now these mean nothing. Where does he go from
here?
The first instinct of his
parents is to exploit him -- here called "having a
party in his honor." Hail the conquering and
altogether aimless hero. Lots of booze. Lots of
talk. Lots of congratulations for young
Ben.
An excuse to escape the
party comes to hand. Mrs. Robinson (ANNE BANCROFT)
wants Ben to drive her home. He does. Then Mrs.
Robinson comes to hand.
Ben is shocked and scared.
The Robinsons are great friends of the family. Such
things are wrong. Aren't they?
Mrs. Robinson is patient
but very unimpressed with Ben's scruples. The
Robinsons also have a daughter, Elaine (KATHARINE
ROSS), whom Ben's parents hope he'll date. They
insistently nag Ben and he is eventually forced to
take her out. Not surprisingly, Elaine finds Ben
very hostile toward her. He shows her such a
cruelly rotten time that she cries and asks to be
taken home.
Ben apologizes and blames
his current anxiety and confusion for this
compulsion to be rude. She forgives him. They ride
around. They eat in the car. They talk. And Ben
grows visibly happier by the minute.
But Mrs. Robinson --
Elaine's mother -- has two strong reasons to
interfere: to "protect" her daughter, and to keep
Ben for herself.
But now Ben -- for the
first time -- knows what he wants. It's
Elaine.
The rest of "The Graduate"
details the tender, awful and extremely bumpy
working out of this situation. It is often
hilariously funny, often very painful,
always incisive and engrossing.
"Funny, outrageous and
touching, 'The Graduate' is a sophisticated film
that puts Mr. Nichols and his associates on a level
with any of the best satirists working abroad
today." -- Bosley Crowther, N.Y.
Times
MIKE NICHOLS -- with a
superb record of achievement in Broadway theater --
undertook "The Graduate" as his second film
assignment, first directing the screen version of
"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" As in all he has
done, the sensitivity of his mind, eye and ear
prove far superior to any merely imposed technique.
His instinctive grasp of the logic of feeling has,
in "The Graduate," made explicit to its audiences
-- often in split seconds -- sensations and
experiences that defy articulation in any other
way. In this he has made brilliant use of the very
remarkable gifts of many individuals, among them
writers Calder Willingham and Buck Henry, director
of cinematography Bob Surtees, film editor Sam
O'Steen, and production designer Richard Sylbert.
The skill of all is reflected in the fact that each
moment of "The Graduate" gives the totally unified
effect of the vision of one mind.
Each "appointment" along
the way was crucial. The choices were so correct
that, in retrospect, it is now all but impossible
to imagine anyone but Anne Bancroft as Mrs.
Robinson, any other Ben than Dustin Hoffman, any
Elaine but Katharine Ross. And this holds true
throughout the rest of the marvelous
cast.
And it holds true for the
music.
SIMON AND GARFUNKEL
express -- in this picture score and independently
in their music -- those audible qualities of the
young generation that have so far removed it from
conventional American life as to create a
recognized "gap."
One word for the special
feeling in the Simon and Garfunkel songs in "The
Graduate" might be "internal" -- that quality of
seeming to come from the deep inside recesses of
the mind. And this is the way their music has been
used -- in the "hung up" moments of contemplation
as Ben's life swings back and forth between hope
and frustration.
In contrast, the more
conventional music -- the tango in Mrs. Robinson's
bar, the music of the strip joint and the cocktail
lounge, the tea dance music in the hotel ballroom
-- these pieces in the film represent that
external, superficial and nervous world we live in
and walk through almost without sensation; the
sound effects of our adult society.
There is value and virtue
in both, to be sure. But it is the inside life of
the soul that this picture is about -- sincerities
so deep they can only be whispered. And it is this
that the young -- all people for whom it is not
already "too late" -- are taking
seriously.
- Charles Burr